Journal of Natural Sciences and Technologies

INTELLIGENT ENERGY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE MUNICIPAL SECTOR

Igor NEVLUDOV, Andriy SLUSAR, Kyrylo KRUSTALOV, Sofia KRUSTALOVA, Shakhin OMAROV — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

The subject of this study is the methods, tools and intelligent systems for managing energy supply in the public utilities sector. The object of the study is the process of energy management in the municipal sector. The purpose of the study is to develop an intelligent energy management system in the public utilities sector. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the main problems of energy efficiency in the housing and communal services sector were analyzed and ways to solve them using modern technologies were proposed; the methodology for developing an intelligent system (SmartGrid) was chosen; the architecture of an intelligent energy management system was proposed; the algorithm of the intelligent energy saving management component was presented; to determine the electricity consumption in the system, a methodology was used that involves the collection and analysis of data from the Machine learning algorithms, such as the support vector method, neural networks, and decision trees, are used to determine the optimal mode of energy consumption. Conclusions: the use of the proposed system will reduce the cost of energy supply in the municipal sector and increase its energy efficiency, the possibility of integration with other municipal management systems.

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE INFORMATIVE FEATURE CHOICE FOR LIFECYCLE STATE ANALYSIS OF RADIO-ELECTRONIC MEANS PROCESSES

Victoria NEVLYUDOVA, Nikolay STARODUBTSEV — Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

The solution of problems of mathematical modeling of efficiency functions of radio-electronic means life cycle
processes (REM LC) and selection of informative attributes for REM LC monitoring, by classification of REM states
and life cycle processes in attribute space, each of which has a certain significance, that allowed us to find a complex
criterion and to formalize selection procedures is given. The cases of insufficient amount of a priori data for correct
classification are considered; heuristic methods of selection according to criteria of basic prototypes and information
priorities are proposed.

SYNTHESES AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSES OF HETERONUCLEAR HEXACYANOMETALLATE(III) COMPLEXES WITH 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE

Seray KEKEC, Güneş Süheyla KÜRKÇÜOĞLU — Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

In this study, the complexes, given with the formula (NH₄)[Cd(µ-4aepy)₂Fe(µ-CN)₂(CN)₄]_n and (NH₄)[Cd(µ-4aepy)₂Co(µ-CN)₂(CN)₄]_n,, obtained by using cadmium(II), 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine (4aepy) and hexacyanoferrate(III) or hexacyanocobaltate(III) were synthesized as powder. Structural characterizations of the obtained compounds were investigated by vibration (FT-IR and Raman) spectroscopy, elemental, thermal and powder-XRD techniques. Vibration spectra of the complexes were recorded between 4000-225 cm^-1 and were confirmed by the results of thermal and elemental analyses. The structural properties of the complexes were investigated by considering the characteristic bands of the ligands from the vibration spectra. Additionally, vibration spectra of the complexes were observed two different ν(CN) absorption bands which act as bridge and terminal. The spectral data show that the characteristic bands of 4aepy were shifted to lower and high frequencies. These shifts arise due to bounding metal and coupling of metal-ligand vibration modes. Thermal behaviors of the complexes are investigated between the temperature ranges of 30-1000 °C in static air atmosphere.

SHUTTLE-BASED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM 3D MODEL IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

The development of new design solutions for Radioshuttle will increase the storage density of heterogeneous goods, increase the efficiency and productivity of warehouse logistics, reduce the cost of renting warehouse space and reduce the negative impact on the environment, which makes this development extremely relevant and necessary in modern logistics.

Authors proposed to improve the designs of the Radioshuttle, through the use of the Mecanum Wheel. To test this, the authors designed a 3D model of a Radioshuttle with a Mecanum Wheel using Autodesk Fusion 360 while maintaining overall dimensions and a 3D model of rack structures.

STUDY OF ACTIVITY AND SELECTIVITY OF OXIDE CATALYSTS IN HYDROCARBON OXIDATION REACTIONS

Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

The selectivity of complex reactions is one of the main problems of heterogeneous catalysis. Thus, it is known that the oxidation of hydrocarbons can proceed with the formation of soft and deep oxidation products. Finding the factors that determine one or the other direction of the reaction means obtaining a method for controlling the selectivity of the process. For a few catalytic oxidation reactions, there is reliable information about their mechanism

SIMULATION OF FLEXIBLE PRINTED STRUCTURES DESIGN FOR MOBILE ROBOT PLATFORM

Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

The mobile robot platform was designed for remote performing of special tasks for various fields. For example, these tasks can be the next: reconnaissance and surveillance, research of dangerous objects in the military sphere; surveillance, dangerous objects search and identification in the field of public safety; victims search and assistance during emergencies liquidation; and also tasks for fields of health care and agriculture.

One of the important advantages of proposed robot platform design is replacement of rigid hardware components with flexible ones. Based on the results of mechanical research results for flexible boards and loops the flexible-rigid the interconnections system based on copper-foiled polyimide was designed for the developed robotic platform.

STUDY OF MANUFACTURING DEFECTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING MOEMS SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES FOR TECHNICAL AUTOMATION MEANS

Olena CHALA, Igor NEVLIUDOV, Shakhın OMAROV, Serhii TESLIUK — Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0300

Today, in the context of the widespread use of digital, network and intelligent technologies, and the continuous development of integrated production innovations, major and profound changes are taking place in the philosophy of modern industry development. Such changes set manufacturers the task of automating production process control in real time, which involves creating a single enterprise information space that links together the technological and business levels of enterprise management, while solving many of the most important tasks for an industrial enterprise.

Integration of the cyber component allows automating the management of production processes through the use of intelligent mechatronic modules, expert systems and large data sets for production forecasting. In this context, a person controls processes at the physical level through a cybernetic system. At the same time, this system with minimal human involvement allows: automatic control of the vehicle at the physical level, analysis and decision-making in real time. Systems of this type are multilevel. At the lower level, accurate and reliable systems such as microelectromechanical and micro-optomechanical are used. They collect, process, and transmit information in the control of technological systems. The accuracy and durability of MEMS and MOEMS depends on the technology of their manufacture.

The aim of this work is to increase the efficiency of control by using proximity sensors based on MEMS and MOEMS as part of technical automation means